Since the universal precautions also established using safe needle disposal cases, a needle disposal container is on display with the body fluids barrier kit. In a poster promoting health workers using safety precautions, a group of five health workers are shown wearing gloves, masks, and goggles. The recommendations became known as “ universal precautions,” and included wearing gloves when exposed to blood and other bodily fluids. New Guidelines: The “Universal Precautions”ĬDC issued guidelines for health workers providing care to AIDS patients and for laboratory technicians performing tests on potentially infectious materials from AIDS patients. to determine ways to prevent the transmission and develop guidelines to screen the blood supply.

Representatives from CDC, other health organizations, other scientists, and representatives from blood banks, gay rights organizations, and hemophiliacs, met in Washington D.C. Transmission through the blood supply was confirmed when immunosuppression was reported in three people with hemophilia. By early 1982, health experts were concerned that transmission through heterosexual contact, transmission to newborns, or transmission through the blood supply could come next. In late 1981, cases began to be seen in injection drug users who were heterosexual, suggesting a pattern of infection that could be transmitted through blood. From the very beginning, investigators thought the problem was most likely due to an infectious agent that could be transmitted through sexual contact, although some speculated that recreational drugs or other environmental factors could also be causes. In response, CDC formed a Task Force on KS/OI in the summer of 1981.

Health officials were alarmed that outbreaks of both PCP and KS, which were rare, deadly diseases associated with immune suppression, appeared in the same part of the population. After the report’s publication, health officials also noticed a spike in cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) external icon among gay men in New York. On June 5, 1981, CDC published a report in the MMWR describing requests for the drug pentamidine to treat a deadly disease called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in five previously healthy young men in Los Angeles.

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